
Real estate transactions throw a ton of information at buyers and sellers as they enter the home buying or selling process. Each transaction is nuanced and complicated, and it’s easy for consumers to get lost in the weeds when most only walk through the process every five years or so. That is why expert guidance is crucial to a successful real estate transaction. There is no substitute for having a talented and insightful agent to walk alongside you as your trusted consultant through the process.
One concept that adds complexity to the transaction is concessions, and it’s essential to understand what they are and how they work in a real estate transaction. Let’s dig into the idea of buyer concessions, particularly in the context of recent developments and how they impact the local market.
What Are Buyer Concessions?
A concession in real estate refers to something that one party gives to another as part of the transaction. Two types of concessions show up frequently.
- Seller’s Concessions: These are more common, where the seller agrees to do something for the buyer, such as leaving behind furniture, covering some closing costs, or offering credits for repairs.
- Buyer’s Concessions: These occur when the buyer provides something to the seller. While less common, this might include things like agreeing to buy the property “as is” without requiring repairs.
This article focuses on how recent changes within the industry impact seller concessions to buyers and the financial dynamics of the transaction.
Recent Developments: Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac’s Announcement
There’s been significant news from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac regarding buyer concessions.
- Interested Party Contributions: Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have imposed caps on what they call “interested party contributions.” This refers to the amounts that sellers, builders, or agents might contribute to a buyer’s costs.
- Impact on Buyers: Experts’ initial response has been one of concern over how this impacts buyers. The fear was that the settlement between the National Association of Realtors (NAR) and a class-action lawsuit would limit how much a seller could credit a buyer, especially for commissions. However, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac’s announcement clarifies that such credits will not count against these caps, effectively allowing sellers to credit buyers a certain amount to pay the buyer’s agents to market to and attract interested buyers.
The Settlement Agreement and Its Implications
The NAR’s settlement agreement is still pending approval but could bring changes to the real estate industry. The settlement prohibits agents from communicating through the MLS what a seller is willing to pay a buyer’s agent or what a seller’s agent is willing to pay a buyer’s agent. This change aims to address concerns that may or may not exist and, in practice, could lead to more problems than it solves.
The settlement doesn’t prevent sellers or sellers’ agents from paying buyer Agents commissions. The only thing it is preventing is the communication of buyer’s agent commission through MLS. It will be handled through conversations between the sellers’ agent and the interested parties rather than it being stated clearly and explicitly on the MLS, and subsequently real estate websites, where everyone can see it.
Navigating the New Real Estate Landscape
Given these recent developments, how can buyers and sellers navigate the evolving real estate landscape?
- Custom Strategies: In light of these changes, it’s crucial to work with a full-time, dedicated real estate agent who can create a strategy tailored to each client’s needs. This approach ensures transactions can proceed smoothly, despite changing rules and market conditions.
- Understanding Concessions: Both buyers and sellers need to understand how concessions work and the limitations or allowances from lenders, such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. This knowledge helps avoid potential pitfalls and ensures the transaction goes as planned.
- Stay Informed: The real estate industry is dynamic, and changes like the NAR settlement and announcements from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac can have far-reaching impacts. Keeping informed and working with a knowledgeable agent helps navigate these shifts effectively.

